children
are not immune to the diseases of adults and nor should they be
'set
up' for them
Physical
inactivity is a major risk factor for developing coronary artery
disease. It also increases the risk of stroke and such other major
cardiovascular risk factors as obesity, high blood pressure, low
HDL ("good") cholesterol and diabetes. The American Heart
Association recommends that children and adolescents participate
in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity
every day.
Why
is exercise or physical activity important for my child?
Increased physical activity has been associated with an increased
life expectancy and decreased risk of cardiovascular disease. Physical
activity produces overall physical, psychological and social benefits.
Inactive children are likely to become inactive adults. And physical
activity helps with:
controlling
weight
reducing
blood pressure
raising
HDL ("good") cholesterol
reducing
the risk of diabetes and some kinds of cancer
improved
psychological well-being, including gaining more self-confidence
and higher self-esteem
How
do I promote physical activity in my child?
Physical
activity should be increased by reducing sedentary time (e.g.,
watching television, playing computer video games or talking on
the phone).
Physical
activity should be fun for children and adolescents.
Parents
should try to be role models for active lifestyles and provide
children with opportunities for increased physical activity.
What
if my child is uncoordinated or overweight?
All children, even less-coordinated ones, need to be physically
active. Activity may be particularly helpful for the physical and
psychological well-being of children with a weight problem.
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